Obstetrical instruments are tools used by healthcare professionals in the field of obstetrics and gynecology to assist with childbirth, delivery, and related medical procedures. These instruments are designed to facilitate safe and efficient management of labor and delivery. Here are some common obstetrical instruments:
Forceps:
Obstetrical forceps are designed to assist in the delivery of a baby’s head during childbirth. They come in various shapes and sizes, such as Simpson and Kielland forceps.
Vacuum Extractor:
A vacuum extractor is a suction device used to assist in the delivery of the fetal head. It attaches to the baby’s head, and suction is applied to help guide and assist the baby’s descent.
Obstetrical Scissors:
Various types of scissors are used during childbirth for episiotomies (a surgical incision made in the perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening) or other necessary cutting procedures.
Vaginal Speculum:
A speculum is an instrument used to hold open the walls of the vagina during a pelvic examination or childbirth. It allows healthcare professionals to visualize the cervix and perform necessary procedures.
Amnihook (Amniotic Hook):
A device used to rupture the amniotic sac (bag of waters) during labor if it hasn’t ruptured naturally. This is done to speed up the labor process.
Fetal Doppler:
A handheld ultrasound device that uses Doppler technology to detect and monitor the fetal heartbeat during pregnancy and labor.
Episiotomy Scissors:
Specifically designed scissors for making an episiotomy, if deemed necessary during childbirth.
Umbilical Cord Clamps:
Clamps used to secure and cut the umbilical cord after the baby is born.
Umbilical Cord Scissors:
Scissors designed for cutting the umbilical cord during childbirth.
Cord Blood Collection Kit:
A kit containing tools for collecting and preserving umbilical cord blood for potential future medical use.
Cesarean Section Instruments:
Instruments used during a cesarean section (C-section) procedure, including retractors, scalpel, and surgical scissors.
Curette:
A spoon-shaped instrument used for scraping the uterine lining during certain medical procedures.
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